Media Convergence: Advantages and Disadvantages

Media Convergence: Advantages and Disadvantages Presentation The electronic interstate of data that is supporting the world has stopped the Gutenberg time. Progress from a â€Å"stones toss away† world to a â€Å"click away† world has changed the manner in which we live, communicate, mingle and work. It has additionally changed the manner in which we see culture, individuals, forms, objects for example life in short. The rapid system texture has rendered geological limits insignificant. A couple of years back it might have seemed like a thought by Slartibartfast from the unbelievable planet of Margarathea(from the Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy) yet with the approach of innovative stages this aint an unrealistic thought any more yet is the truth of the current occasions. Everything started with the innovative upheaval which prompted the accessibility of different stages that served to effectively expand the exchange of data. The level of partition between the organization and the purchaser has decreased impressively. Marking Redefined Marking is not, at this point the benefit of the bigger aggregates or the huge pockets. With the appearance of innovation and the huge decrease in the expenses related with marking, littler organizations that are paying attention to marking have sprung up like mushrooms. The opposition is a lot harder and there is this race of possessing properties both on the web and genuine to remove the opposition. With regards to sports we can take the case of the Indian Premier League (IPL) the biggest game occasion in India this year. So there would be patrons for IPL who might request restrictiveness. This is relevant across industry segments state a patron of something like MTV Roadies who might wind up possessing the substance privileges of the show-just to show rivalry out of the publicizing circle for the show. The inquiries that pose a potential threat are â€Å"Has the customary media died?† or â€Å"Has it simply diminished to an insignificant supporting media?† or â€Å"Have the principles of the game changed?† or â€Å"Is it another game altogether?† Brand experience is both enthusiastic and useful. It isn't just a guarantee that an organization makes, or a confirmation to the nature of the item as referenced by Aaker(1991) yet it likewise has a mental task to carry out. They cause you to feel great about yourself or are a statement of yourself. They likewise satisfy social needs like a feeling of alliance or belongingness to a network or a gathering of individuals who think the same. The very reality that names like Arsenal, Manchester United of the English Premier League (EPL) are commonly recognized names in a nation like India where only Cricket sells, shows the development of sports marking. This wonder has been increasingly apparent in the ongoing past all on account of the media assembly (Kerr,2008). There are fan networks where individuals can talk about their groups, collaborate with individuals with comparable slants, vent their indignation when a player doesn't perform and share their sadness when their group loses. The appearance of game stations has given a medium to the supporters to broadcast a wide range of sports and not simply cricket. There is as quite a bit of engine sports, b-ball, tennis and football as there is cricket. The inquiry that springs up next is, what is the brand? Is it the player, the club or is it Football the game itself? On the off chance that indeed, how has a little white ball and a green field roused the best brand rules that has prompted genuine brand the executives? The idea of a game being a brand may sound somewhat silly from the outset, yet the figures dont lie. A Brand Finance review directed in 2005 uncovered that Manchester United had a brand estimation of Ââ £197m, Liverpool an estimation of 156m, Chelsea Ââ £137m and Arsenal a brand estimation of Ââ £115mn. Indian Premier League (IPL) The Sport Renaissance in India India has two essential religions Bollywood and Cricket. The main separating factor that sets sports diversion separated from the rest is the enthusiasm that it orders and the ongoing execution. The cricket economy world over is 1bn USD to which India adds to over 60%. This incorporates incomes from ticket deals, sponsorship, supports and broadcasting rights. In 2008 the remote wars in the families in India had struck a détente as all the individuals in the family were stuck onto a certain something - the IPL for their own various reasons. Be it the charm, be it the game, be it the uniqueness of the idea or be it the publicity around the occasion, IPL re-imagined amusement. The General Entertainment Channels (GECs) watched an immense dunk in the Television Rating Points. Nothing had caught the eye of the majority the classes at such a scale ever previously. One year from now IPL struck once more amazing and better. The GECs deferred the dispatch of new shows as they were certain they don't had anything that could go up against the IPL. Such is the potential for the Sport Industry in India. The IPL 09 had rung the demise toll of the entire field of player the board in India as little size supporters marked the best of the players in the Indian group for a year at dead modest costs. This disaster occurred because of the arrangements that the IPL Franchise had with these supporters and the players were limited by it. This was the motivation behind why we saw Master Blaster Sachin, Zaheer and Harbhajan advancing Luminous Invertors and Sehwaag publicizing for Jetkings a gear equipment producer. Is it genuinely about club over nation? The club design brought to the open light through the IPL has broken the legend that sports in India is about national character and energy? In the bartering the most noteworthy offer shirt was not that of Tendulkar or Ganguly, it was Khans 11. It has offered ascend to a great deal of inquiries What is it that makes an individual help the Mumbai Indians or the Kolkatta Knight Riders? Is it Sachin, Sehwag, Shilpa or Shahrukh? Is it the accomplishment of the group or the procedure that they utilize when at the field? Different territories of concern would be has this idea of IPL altered the manner in which game is devoured in India? Will the onlookers be keen on an IPL coordinate over India versus Pakistan Test Match? The Moment of Truth in the IPL that made its prosperity famous was the way that the group really cheered when Sachin was bowled by Bret Lee. This is a marker of the way that sports in India is in the pains of advancement. Individuals are available to tolerating it as an amusement alternative than a devoted battle. Writing Review What is Media Convergence? Britannica Encyclopedia says, â€Å"Media Convergence is a marvel that includes the interlocking of processing and data innovation organizations, telecom systems and substance suppliers from the different media stages like magazines, papers, radio, TV, films and the preferences. It additionally says that Media Convergence is the intersection of the 3 Cs Communication, Content and Computing†. As per Henry Jenkins who is a profoundly regarded media examiner and one of the preeminent driving specialists on the union culture worldview, just as, the DeFlorz Professor of Humanities and the Founder and Director of the Comparative Media Studies Program at MIT expresses that, â€Å"the stream of substance over various media stages, the participation between numerous media businesses, and the transitory conduct of media crowds is the thing that establishes media convergence†. It isn't only the juncture of the customary and the new computerized media yet it is additionally about the flighty methods of communication and relationship of the buyers and makers of media. It isn't exclusively innovative yet there is a colossal array of socio-social perspective changes that have changed the manner in which the buyer assesses an item, settles on his choice and his social cooperations to look for data. It likewise incorporates the experience that the maker of the media causes the sho pper to experience (Viau, 2001). The world is seeing the new types of media in which they have a bigger command over the kinds of feeds they get, the simplicity with which they can collaborate with the media as well as with the media supplier also. This has brought a totally different element of rivalry to the customary media stages. This has likewise prompted an absence of reliance of the purchasers on a specific media which thusly means lesser steadfastness. Advantages of Media Convergence: The substance makers can utilize the stage to create altered substance that is focused at a particular gathering. This has additionally realized an adjustment in the elements of economy as appropriation and cost structure isn't the equivalent in conventional media. It has realized a feeling of Post Modernism to the field of media utilization where the purchaser isn't a group of people but at the same time is a co maker. This has additionally realized an adjustment in the experience that an individual experiences by devouring media. It has risen above the constraints of the conventional media. Negatives of Media Convergence: This has acquired a specific measure of flightiness in the reactions that a media would get. With the crowd being presented to a plenty of media stages it gets extreme to comprehend what has had what sort of impact on the shopper. Media Convergence has realized a move in the control that the substance maker had over its property. With the coming of sites, mobiles and messages the purchasers are presented to enormous measure of unbranded substance. This has prompted an expansion in the opposition for customers time and consideration that the substance makers face. Is Sport an Industry? Does industry fundamentally involve an item or administration? NO! It could be a contribution that is neither one nor the other yet is devoured by the individuals. Amusement is an industry as is religion. In this way Sport is an industry too which contains selling sports or selling through games. Be it the occasions, alliances and the passes to see these or the showcasing of items

Local Care Home Essay

At this consideration home, uniformity, decent variety and rights is significant as occupants originate from a wide cross-area of society. This part is set for the new staff individuals to convey great quality and sympathetic consideration for our administrations clients. This handbook contains the approaches, rules and techniques alluded in your agreement of business and the ones you are required to comply with as an individual from the Local Care Home group Wishing every one of you a charming and advantageous time with your profession at this association †your line director Know your key terms Here is a clarification, with instances of what uniformity, decent variety and rights mean: Correspondence is being equivalent and having a reasonable society, particularly in rights, status or openings. A few people may encounter segregation in view of sex, race, sexuality, age, handicap and scarcely any others. For instance; A visually impaired individual is off guard since they can’t take a gander at an introduction or won’t have the option to recognize what it is about. An assorted activity towards this circumstance is on the off chance that you read what the force point said they would get every single equivalent opportunity to their instruction. Assorted variety implies tolerating contrasts; everyone’s contrasts are equivalent and acknowledged/regarded. A case of this is; experts in a wellbeing and social consideration setting ought to have an understanding that all of their patients is one of a kind and have the option to perceive and acknowledge these distinctions. Rights is a legitimate privilege to complete or have something. At the point when we talk about this, it implies for the most part to give all the equivalent open doors whether little or huge. In a wellbeing and social consideration setting, for example, a nursing home,â every one of the administration clients ought to reserve the option to live, opportunity and training. Nobody ought to be treated in any unique manner as a result of the manner in which they are. Weakness (the condition presented to enthusiastic or physical threat/hurt from others) †in wellbeing and social consideration settings, numerous individuals are powerless because of the idea of their help needs Non-unfair practice is a term used to depict fitting proficient practice. This alludes to various things: Not treating people or gatherings less well than others, regardless of whether the treatment is deliberately or not Being dealt with similarly and getting the privilege non-separated consideration and system in a wellbeing and social consideration setting is significant and this will likewise be normal and accepted from the patients that they are being dealt with equivalent to others Valuing assorted variety All staff and patients must acknowledge decent variety and regard each other differently as everybody is exceptional in their own particular manners. Meeting individuals’ differing needs For instance if your patient has discourse and learning troubles or their sight is hindered, it is your obligation to empower correspondence any way that is available. This could be through non-verbal communication and manner of speaking Prejudicial practice is the point at which somebody is oppressed with various types of separation. There are four sorts of separation. Segregating is treating somebody less well due to their specific highlights as referenced previously. This is known as immediate separation. Segregation can happens where there is a strategy, practice that disservices individuals. This is a type of roundabout separation. Badgering, undesirable direct disregarding an individual’s respect or making a scary, unfriendly, corrupting, mortifying or hostile act. What's more, finally, exploitation, case of this is; out of line treatment of a representative who submitted or upheld a question Segregation can have many negative effects on someone’s life and causeâ problems and bring about low confidence and stress. The equity demonstration 2010 referenced beneath ensures the privileges of specific people and ensures that all are being dealt with similarly in all viewpoints and gives openings. You ought to likewise tolerate as a top priority that patients with specific inabilities might be influenced by your or different people’s responses to their condition. This will likewise affect their capacity to impart. The Equality Act 2010 This is an enactment which supplanted numerous enemy of separation laws with a solitary demonstration. It disentangled the laws on things, for example, sex and strict separation. This made it a lot simpler for individuals to comprehend and consent to the law. This demonstration advances the security for specific individuals and handles segregation and imbalance. Here is a model; You experience the ill effects of melancholy, so it’s difficult for you to settle on choices or even to get up toward the beginning of the day. You’re neglectful and you can’t prepare. Together, these elements make it hard for you to complete everyday exercises. You’ve had a few connected times of despondency throughout the most recent two years and the impacts of the downturn are long haul. In this way, for the motivations behind the Equality Act, you’re characterized as a ‘disabled person’. Before the Equality Act, you probably won't have had the option to get incapacity segregation security. Distinctive oppressive practices Secretive maltreatment of intensity †this is a concealed utilization of capacity to segregate. This can is the point at which somebody is being treated in an alternate manner contrasted with others and not getting a similar degree of treatment. This can prompt endangering one’s wellbeing and prosperity Unmistakable maltreatment of intensity †transparently utilizing capacity to segregate. This will have comparative outcomes similarly as with clandestine maltreatment of intensity yet in the event that the segregated individual understands their circumstance, they will be extraordinarily influenced and this will negatively affect their recuperation and may much trigger emotional well-being issues. Preference †this is a supposition or thought dependent on no genuine information or experience of reality. Will prompt associating and even scorn with another gathering of individuals. Because of prejudicial activities of others people may create physical or psychological well-being issues. Generalizing †a typical, fixed and distorted perspective on an individual/gathering of individuals. A speculation and to depict or arrange somebody. For instance, a racial or strict generalization. (All Muslims are fear monger, as a minority of the supporters accomplished something senseless, presently all Muslims are made a decision about terrible because of what the minority has done). Tormenting †is utilizing capacity to threaten someone else. This comes in numerous structures, for example, digital, physical, verbal and so on which all lead to trouble and perhaps psychological well-being. Contingent upon the age of the individual that gets tormented it can truly influence them. For instance; a few young people have ended it all in view of being tormented. While, a few grown-ups may have needed to relinquish their position as they were being tormented or mishandled. Encroachment of rights is the point at which we are not regarding an individual’s rights and not letting them practice their religion or culture. This may then lead an individual inclination debased and troubled, which would then be able to influence their wellbeing. Situations 1. A medicinal services guest could be discriminative to somebody because of them being an alternate religion and they may feel that they will bring their kids up in an unusual or an alternate way. This could lead them being separated and wind up being accounted for, disregarded and manhandled which thus can cause misery and end in having low confidence 2. A consideration calling is making the judgment that Mark is on drugs and doesn’t care about his wellbeing and his family so the specialist doesn't give him a fairâ treatment. Presently Mark may get hesitant to look for help and his condition compound and influence his physical wellbeing significantly more as he didn't get the guaranteed help from the human services place. In the most pessimistic scenario, Mark may wind up kicking the bucket. 3. Julia is a Gypsie explorer and she needs to enroll to a GP medical procedure administration. As everybody is required to give confirmation of address to first time enrolling, Julia is off guard in light of the fact that she’ll think that its hard to enlist (no consistent location). This is a circuitous victimization her gathering of race. In view of their attributes of race, she and her gathering will be influenced. This can prompt Julia not accepting the assistance and medical procedure care that she required and now Julia can wind up upset as not recognizing what to do and her condition may disintegrate. http://www.windowonwoking.org.uk/destinations/wavs/wavs_services/hradvisoryservice/HRToolkit/ConInd/ConInd07 class worksheets (A.1 comprehend the significance of non-oppressive practice in wellbeing and social consideration †prejudicial and non-unfair practice in wellbeing and social consideration) http://www.chaucer.ac.uk/ctsshared/HealthandSocial/Text%20Book%20Chapters/Unit%202/u2%20p34.pdf http://www.faculty.londondeanery.ac.uk/e-learning/assorted variety equivalent chances and-human-rights/Diversity,%20equal%20opportunities%20and%20human%20rights.pdf http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CCQQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adviceguide.org.uk%2Findex%2Fequlity_act_2010_overview.pdf&ei=GaZ0VLDINcuqPNKwgYgH&usg=AFQjCNEpr1b2Fqj1-fOJf1Qql26xswNOlA www.nhs.uk

What I? th? Pr?v? It T??t

What I? th? “Pr?v? It” T??t S? ??u ju?t fini?h?d ??h??l ?nd ??ur ti?k?t h?? b??n ?un?h?d and ?? a j?b ???k?r in thi? ???n?m?, you’re in a uni?u? ???iti?n.Y?u w?nt to kn?w why?One milli?n j?b? have been added thi? year in th? U.S. ?nd the un?m?l??m?nt r?t? i? ?t a 16 year l?w.This ?ut? you in command and ?r?vid?? you with l?v?r?g? in th? int?rvi?w ?r?????. But, ??u still h?v? to get th? j?b!S? ??u n?il?d th? int?rvi?w ?nd th? boss w?nt ??u t? ?ut ??ur m?n?? wh?r? ??ur m?uth i? b? ??king you to take a “?r?v? it t??t”.Virtu?ll? ?v?r? ??m??n? t?d?? uses a handful ?f standard ??m?ut?r programs t? manage d??-t?-d?? ???r?ti?n?.Fr?m ?l?ri??l work t? ????unting t? gr??hi? d??ign, using indu?tr?-?t?nd?rd ??m?ut?r ?r?gr?m? are a reality ?f many j?b?.S? if ??u ?r? ???l?ing f?r jobs th?t r??uir? th? u?? ?f ?t?nd?rd ??m?ut?r ?r?gr?m?, ??ur ?bilit? t? use th??? programs ?ffi?i?ntl? ?nd ???ur?t?l? could b? critical t? getting hir?d.Th?r?f?r? in ?rd?r to better ?v?lu?t? ??ndid?t?? during th? hiring ?r?????, m?n? employers , hiring m?n?g?r? and r??ruit?r? use a ?r?gr?m ??ll?d Prove It!This i? to enable ?m?l???r? ?nd hiring m?n?g?r? ????rt?in th?t your ???li??ti?n whi?h ???? “v?r? ?r?fi?i?nt in MS words” or m??b? “?x??ll?nt ?t Microsoft excel”, ??tu?ll? m??n? ??u ?r? ?x??ll?nt in these ?r?gr?m?.H?ving ?n ????rtunit? t? take th? Pr?v? It! t??t? r?l?v?nt to ??ur fi?ld in ?dv?n?? ??n help test your ?kill? and ??? wh?r? ??u m?? need some added ?r??ti?? b?f?r? going thr?ugh the hiring ?r?????.WHAT IS PROVE IT!? Pr?v? It! is ??ftw?r? designed b? Kenexa th?t lets employers t??t a job candidate’s ability with ?t?nd?rd ?r?gr?m?.It giv?? ?m?l???r? a ?l??r way t? m???ur? how w?ll a ??ndid?t? ??n use ??m?ut?r ?r?gr?m? th?t ?r? im??rt?nt t? th? r?l? they are interviewing f?r.That way, employers ??n b? ?ur? that the ??ndid?t? sitting for int?rvi?w ??uld ?t?rt work with?ut need f?r mu?h tr?ining ?n how to u?? these computer programs.Th?? are kind ?f like ?r?-?m?l??m?nt tests.What are pre-employment t??t??Pr ?-?m?l??m?nt t??t? ?r? used t? ??r??n job applicants ?nd ??n include t??ting ?f ??gnitiv? ?biliti??, kn?wl?dg?, w?rk skills, physical ?nd m?t?r ?biliti??, ??r??n?lit?, emotional int?llig?n??, l?ngu?g? ?r?fi?i?n??, ?nd ?v?n integrity.Drug t??ting ??n ?l?? be utiliz?d ?? ??rt ?f th? ?r?-?m?l??m?nt ?r????? as w?ll ?? test ??ur IT ?kill?.C?m??ni?? u?? t??ting to find th? ??ndid?t?? m??t lik?l? t? ?u????d in th? open ???iti?n? ?nd t? screen ?ut those wh? are un?u?lifi?d.Wh? ?r? th?? used?B? h?l?ing ??m??ni?? identify th? ??ndid?t?? most likely t? ??rf?rm w?ll on th? j?b, ?r?-?m?l??m?nt t??ting ??n l??d to ?dditi?n?l ??m??n? benefits, such as ??ving time ?nd cost in th? selection process, decreasing turnover, ?nd ?v?n im?r?ving m?r?l?.According t? a survey b? the Am?ri??n M?n?g?m?nt A????i?ti?n, “Alm??t 90 ??r??nt ?f firm? that t??t j?b ???li??nt? ??? th?? will n?t hir? job ???k?r? wh?n ?r?-?m?l??m?nt t??ting find? th?m t? b? d?fi?i?nt in b??i? ?kill?”HOW DOES PROVE IT! WORK?Pr?v? It! h?? t??t? d??ign?d for ??mm?n programs used f?r th? d??-t?-d?? ???r?ti?n? of businesses lik? Mi?r???ft W?rd, and Mi?r???ft Ex??l.It has role-specific t??t? f?r ????unting ?r?gr?m? like ACCPAC ?nd design ?r?gr?m? lik? Aut?CAD ?nd Adobe Ph?t??h??.Prove It! also offers n?n-?kill-b???d assessments in fields lik?, b?h?vi?ur?l, h??lth ??r?, and l?g?l.These t??t? ?r? ?t?nd?rdiz?dâ€"whi?h ?ll?w? f?r more m??ningful ??m??ri??n?.But th?? ?r? also customizableâ€"so th?? can b? adjusted t? fit th? ????ifi? r??uir?m?nt? ?f a ????ifi? job.When a candidate t?k?? a t??t, th?ir activity is tr??k?d.Based on predefined ?u????? ?rit?ri? like th? ?m?unt ?f tim? t?k?n ?r the number ?f errors, candidates are giv?n a score.This ???r? can be u??d t? judge h?w well a ??ndid?t? kn?w? th? program they ?r? being t??t?d ?n.WHY DO EMPLOYERS USE PROVE IT!?C?m??ni?? r??uir? ????l? in ?ll kinds of r?l??.Th? ??m? ??m??n? m?? need t? hire an ????unt?nt ?nd a graphic d??ign?r, f?r ?x?m?l?.It i? unlikely th?t a hiring m?n?g?r will b? an expert in b?th ?f th??? fields.Pr?v? It! ?ll?w? hiring m?n?g?r? to t??t candidates f?r specific kn?wl?dg? with?ut h?ving t? b? ?ubj??t matter ?x??rt?.Pr?v? It! ???ign? a ?l??r number th?t ?m?l???r? ??n u?? to ??m??r? candidates.F?r example, if one ??ndid?t? ???r?? a 60% and another score a 95% on th? same test, ?n employer ??n u?? this ?? a ?l??r indi??ti?n ?f wh? i? b?tt?r ?uit?d to u?ing the software.How Can Prove It! Improve Your Job Search?If you ?r? at th? ?t?g? ?f ??ur j?b ???r?h wh?r? ??u are b?ing int?rvi?w?d, ??u m?? h?v? t? take ?n? ?f th??? t??t?.G?tting as high ?f a ???r? ?? ????ibl? ??uld m??n th? difference between g?tting hired ?r h?ving to continue ??ur j?b ???r?h.Kn?wing about t??ting ??ftw?r? lik? thi? ?nd how th? r??ult? could be u??d may giv? you a slight ?dv?nt?g? ?v?r ?th?r ??ndid?t??.But if you w?nt to g?t an ?v?n greater edge on the competition, you ??n t?k? ?r??ti?? t??t? th?t will ?r???r? ??u f?r th? t???? ?f tests you m?? f??? in a r??l- w?rld ???n?ri?.Y?u ??n t?k? a ?r??ti?? ?r?v? it t??t online.S? you g?t th? j?b and th?n ??u are invited t? ?r?v? ItY?u’v? b??n invit?d t? t?k? a K?n?x? Pr?v? It Test, which m??n? it’? time to ?ut ??ur m?n?? wh?r? your m?uth i? in t?rm? of ??ur Microsoft Offi?? ?kill?.Thi? t??t will help you d?m?n?tr?t? your ?biliti?? with ?r?gr?m? like Word and Ex??l, ?? well ?? id?ntif?ing ?n? ??rti?ul?r strengths or w??kn?????.Wh?t? on ItTh? ?im ?f thi? t??t is to ?r?v? that you have the skills ?nd ?bilit? to use Microsoft Offi?? at your n?w j?b with?ut t?? mu?h guidance ?r prep.P?t?nti?l employers w?nt t? g?t a ??n?? ?f wh?t ??u know ?nd wh?th?r ?r not ??ull b? ?bl? t? hit the gr?und running with ?dmini?tr?tiv? skills as ???n ?? you ?t?rt.F?r ?x?m?l?, in th? ???t, the Ex??l exam h?? t??t?d the f?ll?wing ?kill?:Opening a workbookIn??rting/d?l?ting ??lumn? ?nd r?w?Ch?nging f?nt ?t?l??/?iz??F?rm?tting ??ll? as currency/decimalsUsing the ?um/?v?r?g? functionsAligning t?xtS?ving/?rintingAligning t ?xtCreating b?rd?r?Renaming a W?rk?h??tCh?nging ??lumn widthIn??rting a ?h?rt ?r w?rk?h??tWr???ing textMerging cellsS?rting b? diff?r?nt v?lu??Adding headers/footersAs you can see, thi? is a b??i? overview ?f ?ll th? thing? you ??n d? within th? program.M?k? sure ??u h?v? a g??d ??n?? of ?ll these b??i??, ?nd m?r?.Th? aim i? n?t to b? t?nt?tiv? ?b?ut ?n?thing when ??u g? in on t??t dayâ€"you want t? be ?bl? t? complete ?v?r? r??u??t with?ut much ??u?? ?r confusion.H?w t? Pr???r?It can in?r???? your confidence and help ??u ?r??ti??.Even if ??ur? ?ur? ??u know how to u?? W?rd, Ex??l, and PowerPoint, ??u n??d t? m?k? ?ur? you d?nt ??ni? and forget everything und?r th? pressure ?f an ?ffi?i?l t??t of ??ur ?kill?.U?? a ?it? lik? T??? t? ?r???r? with free sample ?u??ti?n? ?nd ti?? for test-taking.Or ??t f?r a Kenexa PrepPack in whi?h you ??n t?k? a v?ri?t? of t??t? ?nd ??????m?nt? ?nlin?â€"with timed t??t? ?nd score r???rt? ?nd ?v?r?thing.Th? d?t?il?d ?n?w?r explanations ?r? ??rti?ul?rl? u??ful f?r ??m?nting ??n???t? th?t ??u might n?t yet ?uit? fully understand.Finally, ??u could u?? a ??ll??ti?n of Y?uTub? Microsoft tut?ri?l? for ?ll ?r??? ?f Offi??.Whatever ??u n??d, ??u can find it ?nlin?.The ExamOn?? you get to th? ??tu?l ?x?m, know th?t ??u’ll h?v? 14 d??? t? take ??ur ??????m?nt?.Th? length ?f each v?ri??â€"fr?m 15-30 minut?? for n?n-t??hni??l ??????m?nt?, to 45-60 minut?? for m?r? technical ?n??. The ??????m?nt? are n?t timed, but thi? is th? ?v?r?g? amount ?f time n??d?d to t?k? them.You can’t skip ?n? ?u??ti?n? ?r r?turn t? ?r?vi?u? ??r??n? t? ?h?ng? your answers. But you ??n take th? ??????m?nt againâ€"as m?n? tim?? as ??u wish.Employers will not h?v? ?????? t? ??ur results, th?ugh a ?t?ffing ?g?n?? might ??k you to t?k? ?n? of these t??t? to determine what ??u’r? b??t ?tâ€"whi?h skills on ??ur r??um? are provable, ?nd wh?r? ??u might m?t?h best.Wh? or what i? Kenexa?Kenexa is an IBM ??m??n? that ?r?vid?? recruitment, retention, ?nd t?l?nt m?n?g?m?n t ??luti?n? for ?r?f???i?n?l ??m??ni??. A? ?u?h, K?n?x? w?rk? with m?n? diff?r?nt organizations, ?r?viding th?m with ?kill? t??t? t? b? u??d ?? ??rt of th?ir hiring ?r???????. These t??t? ?????? ???li??nt? ?kill? f?r a wid? r?ng? ?f ???iti?n?, ?u?h as th??? in the fin?n?i?l, indu?tri?l, t??hni??l, ?l?ri??l, ??ftw?r?, call centre, ?nd h??lth??r? fi?ld?. K?n?x? also ?ff?r? ?m?l???r? three ??titud? tests with whi?h to ?????? ???li??nt? ??gnitiv? ?biliti??: numerical, v?rb?l, ?nd logical reasoning. In ?dditi?n, K?n?x? ?r?vid?? ??r??n?lit? ?nd behavioural t??t? to h?l? recruiters d?t?rmin? if a ??ndid?t?? di????iti?n matches th? r??uir?m?nt? ?f th? ???iti?n.TH? DIFF?R?NT T???? ?F KENEXA PR?V? IT T??T?1. K?n?x? Prove It Ex??l TestImportant F??t? about the Pr?v? It Excel T??t.K?n?x?? Pr?v? It Ex??l t??t assesses ??ur ?bilit? t? complete t??k? in Microsofts Ex??l ??ftw?r? at v?ri?u? l?v?l?. You will receive ?n ?m?il with a link t? ?t?rt ?n ?nlin? t??t. In m??t ?????, ??u will b? asked to t? k? a b?tt?r? ?f Microsoft Offi?? ?nd t??ing assessments, with Ex??l b?ing ?n? of them.The t??t i? ?ntir?l? int?r??tiv?, and ?imul?t?? th? fun?ti?n?lit? of real Excel ??ftw?r?. T??k? will pop u? at the bottom of th? ??r??n and you will h?v? to ??m?l?t? ???h t??k ?ri?r to m?ving ?n t? th? n?xt. Th?r? will be no multi?l?-?h?i?? ?u??ti?n? ?n th? t??t.Th?r? ?r? tw? l?v?l? ?f Kenexa Mi?r???ft Ex??l tests; b?th ?r? untimed:Th? b??i? test i? designed m??tl? f?r clerical ???iti?n?.The t??t? tasks v?r? fr?m using ?im?l? Ex??l functions, performing g?n?r?l ??mm?nd? such as printing ??ti?n?, ?nd formatting cells ?nd l???ut.The advanced (power u??r) test might also r??uir? knowledge ?f pivot t?bl?, m??r? ?r??ti?n, filtering, and functions ?u?h ?? VLOOKUP, COUNTIF ?nd CONCATENATE.Inside Info and TipsUnlik? working on th? actual Ex??l software, the Prove It int?rf??? l??v?? no r??m f?r ?rr?r?. S?m? ?f th? ?h?rt?ut? ??nn?t b? u??d, formulas h?v? t? be t???d ??rr??tl? without th? ?r?gr?m’? h?l?, ? nd there’s only ?n? ?????t?bl? answer to Ex??l t??t ?u??ti?n? whi?h ??n usually be answered in more than ?n? w??.M?k? ?ur? ??u r?fr??h ??ur skills b?f?r? ??u t?k? th? t??t. Pr??ti?? th? various commands ?nd b? familiar with m?r? th?n ?n? way ?f ?x??uting th?m.You ??n u?? a ????nd d?vi?? (??ll ?h?n? ?r l??t??) f?r ??r?ll?l ???i?t?n??. N?t? th?t ?v?n th?ugh time i? not limited, it is being m???ur?d, and th?r?f?r? will influ?n?? ??ur fin?l r?t?.Sample Qu??ti?n?B?l?w ?r? ??m? sample ?u??ti?n? whi?h ?r? ?imil?r in ?t?l? to t??k? seen in ?n ??tu?l Pr?v? It Excel test.Normal User Sample Qu??ti?n?:Ch?ng? th? font ?t?l? ?f the fir?t row t? C?mbri?.Right ?lign th? t?xt.R?n?m? th? w?rk?h??t t? T??t?r??.Power User Sample Qu??ti?n?:Fill n with r?d ?v?r? ???r? higher than 85 using ??nditi?n?l formatting.Und?r full name. ??mbin? th? fir?t ?nd l??t name (concatenate function).Show th? numb?r? und?r th? “Score ??lumn as ??r??nt?g??.2. K?n?x? Pr?v? It Typing T??tA vast numb?r ?f jobs t?d?? r??uir ? a ??rt?in l?v?l ?f typing ?kill?.Ind??d, a ??ndid?t?’? t??ing skills h?v? become more ?nd more relevant f?r ?m?l???r? ?? a ?r?r??ui?it? for hiring.The K?n?x? Prove It typing t??t i? one ?f the m??t ???ul?r K?n?x? Prove It t??t?. It is part ?f the ??????m?nt ?r????? for technical, industrial, m?di??l, and clerical ???iti?n?.Pr?v? It T??ing Test Important FactsAs ??rt ?f th? application process, you will r???iv? an ?m?il with a link t? ?t?rt an ?nlin? Pr?v? It typing t??t. In m??t ?????, ??u will ?l?? b? ??k?d t? take a variety ?f different K?n?x? Prove It tests.These might in?lud? ?th?r K?n?x? ?kill? t??t?, such as th? Prove It Mi?r???ft Office t??t, the Prove It d?t? entry test ?nd th? Pr?v? It ????unting test.Of those, th? m??t common is th? Microsoft Offi?? t??t, whi?h will u?u?ll? in?lud? both Ex??l ?nd W?rd ??????m?nt?.Th? goal of th? Kenexa Pr?v? It t??ing t??t i? t? measure th? speed ?nd ???ur??? of a t??t-t?k?r? t??ing.During th? t??t, you will b? ?r???nt?d with a passag e which you will b? ??k?d t? r?-t??? ?? ???ur?t?l? ?nd ?? ?ui?kl? as ??u can. The tim? will ?t?rt running as ???n ?? you ?li?k begin.The ??????m?nt will ??nt?in ?n? ?????g? ?f u? to 4000 ?h?r??t?r?, in?luding spaces ?nd any html f?rm?tting ??d?. This comes ?ut u?u?ll? to between 300-350 w?rd?. Most companies create a ????ifi? t?xt with ??nt?nt related t? the job, while some ?th?r companies u?? a general format.The t??t? time fr?m? i? 3 t? 5 minut??. Y?ur ???r? will reflect the ?v?r?g? numb?r ?f w?rd? ??r minut? (WPM) ??u t???d.Pr?v? It Typing T??t R??ult?Th? r??ult? are ??l?ul?t?d ????rding t? three parameters: R?w words per minut?, ?v?r?g? mi?t?k?? ??r minute ?nd ?dju?t?d words ??r minut?.Th?ugh accuracy is crucial, th? m??t important ??m??n?nt of thi? t??t i? ????d.Th? minimum t??ing speed r??uir?d varies fr?m j?b t? j?b. M?n? ?m?l???r? d?fin? 40 wpm ?? th? minimum speed f?r a job; this i? ?l?? th? ?v?r?g? t??ing speed. However, ??m? ?r?f???i?n?, in whi?h typing ?kill? are ?n ???? nti?l ??rt ?f th? w?rk, r??uir? f??t?r typing speeds (b?tw??n 60-80 wpm).Examples ?f Pr?f???i?n? th?t R??uir? High-L?v?l T??ing Skill?:Admini?tr?tiv? ?nd Ex??utiv? A??i?t?nt?L?g?l S??r?t?ri??Cu?t?m?r Su???rt St?ffC?m?ut?r C?d?r?D?t? Entr? Cl?rk?M?di??l TranscriptionistsSt?n?gr??h?r?H?w t? Im?r?v? Y?ur T??ing Speed?It i? r???mm?nd?d to practice ?n a platform th?t ?imul?t?? th? real t??t interface and its tim? pressure.P?? attention to ???it?l l?tt?r? and punctuation.M?int?in a ??mf?rt?bl? ???tur?: your shoulders should b? r?l?x?d, ??ur feet flat ?n th? fl??r, ?nd ??ur b??k ?tr?ight. G??d ???tur? ?n?bl?? you t? ??v? ?n?rg? ?nd f??l r?l?x?d during the test.If you have enough tim? before th? t??t, try t? improve ??ur ability to t??? with?ut l??king ?t the keyboard. It might ??u?? more mistakes initi?ll?, but ??u will ?ui?kl? l??rn the ???iti?n? of th? keys ?nd b?gin to t??? f??t?r ?nd m?r? accurately.T??ing is b???d ?n muscle m?m?r?. A? ?u?h, ??ur mu??l?? will n??d ??m? tim? and practic e t? ?dju?t t? th? new t??hni?u?? you are learning ?r improving ?n.Wh? ??u ?h?uld prepare before taking th? t??tS?m? ????l? b?li?v? that th?? ??n d? ?n?thing, once th?? h?v? a basic kn?wl?dg? of the ?ubj??t mater, h?w hard ??uld it b??Oth?r? b?li?v? that ?n?? th?? see h?w it? d?n?, ?ur?, th?? can do it and th?n fin?ll?, w? h?v? those wh? b?li?v? that ?in?? they’ve d?n? it b?f?r?, d???it? b?ing 20 ???r? ago, then ??n do it n?w.I want t? ??t?g?ri??ll? ??? th?t, you r??ll? h?v? to ?r??ti?? b?f?r? t?king thi? t??t, irrespective ?f h?w good ??u know you ?r?.Test ??nditi?n? are n?v?r th? ??m? with n?rm?l ??nditi?n?.Th?t b?ing ??id, here ?r? a few r????n? why ??u ?h?uld ?r??ti??.You will get ?n ?bj??tiv? assessment of your ?biliti??: Maybe ??ur fri?nd? h?v? told ??u th?t you ??ur t??ing ?kill? ?r? ??rf??t, or perhaps ??u t??? the f??t??t among ??ur fri?nd?. But d? ??u really kn?w ??ur l?v?l? When you t?k? a ?r??ti?? test, you will b? m???ur?d ?g?in?t indu?tr? ?t?nd?rd?. That way, you can objectively kn?w ??ur ?t?nd.Y?u will improve ??ur ?kill?: Some ????l? tend t? f?v?ur ??rt?in ?kill? ?v?r others. Wh?n ??u take a ?r??ti?? ?r?v? it t??t, ??u ?r? t??t?d in all ?kill r?l?v?nt t? ??ur ?r?f???i?n ?r th? j?b ???li?d, th?t is, so you’ll n??d t? ?r??ti?? them ?ll if you w?nt t? d? well in the actual test and practise m?k?? f?r perfection ?? a ???ing goals.Y?u will g?in a b?tt?r kn?wl?dg? ?f th? ?kill? ??u n??d: If you t?k? the practice t??t?, ??u will b???m? m?r? f?mili?r with th? t??t ?r????? ?nd ??u would kn?w wh?t t? ?x???t ?n?? th? actual t??t b?gin?Y?u will be m?tiv?t?d t? ?ut in m?r? w?rk: It’s very easy t? ?ut ?ff ?r??ti?? f?r ?n?th?r d??, if you think you know it. But once you t?k? a ?r??ti?? t??t ?nd r??liz? you really are n?t ?? fantastic ?? you th?ught, it w?uld m?tiv?t? ??u to ?r??ti?? h?rd?r.

The Nationwide Student Debt Crisis - 967 Words

Fact or Fiction: The Nationwide Student Debt Crisis In the United States, it is generally accepted that college (or any form of higher education for that matter) is a wise investment that each and every individual should strive for. Each and every year thousands of parents open college funds and future investment plans to ensure that once their child is of age he or she can participate in quality educational programs. While college attendance rates are at a positive all-time high, right behind it follows an astounding $1.3 trillion dollars in student loan debt. Let’s face it, college is expensive, and it’s only getting worse. Could the outstanding quantity of student loan debt be the next national crisis? Individuals dealing with student debt are postponing marriage, childbearing and home purchases, and pretty evidently limiting the percentage of young people who start a business or try to do something entrepreneurial, said Mitch Daniels, president of Purdue University and the former Republican governor of Indiana (qtd. in Holland). Because it’s almost universally accepted that college is the key to success, students are finding themselves falling head-over-heels in large amounts of student debt justified only by these universal standards. Student debt doesn’t just burden the individuals who are liable, the sheer amount of debt has begun to rattle institutions and financial patterns that are at the core of American society (Holland). Money isn’t the only issueShow MoreRelatedFinancing For Loan And Debt Crisis1269 Words   |  6 Pagestoday, the total consumer debt was $11.52 trillion, and of that, student loans account for $1.08 trillion and that number is growing larger and larger every year (Hiltonsmith, Robert). A large portion of the population undoubtedly feels the burden of these statistics. Seven out of every ten college seniors has reported having to take out one or multiple student loans so that they can to afford to go to college (Hiltonsmith, Robert). The results of this outstanding amount of debt does not just affect theRead MoreStudent Debt Crisis And The Housing Crisis920 Words   |  4 Pagesthe United States: student debt is at an all-time high. For the first time in mid- 2013, student debt rose to 830 billion, surpassing the credit-card debt (Clemmitt). Many economists and scholars compare the student debt crisis to the housing bubble, which resulted in a nationwide recession 2008. In a senate hearing regarding the current student debt crisis, Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan said, â€Å"The warning signs are there, just like they were before the housing crisis, and congress needsRead MoreStudent Loan Debt Is A Burden1467 Words   |  6 PagesHave you ever heard of debt? Most people in today’s society have, but what about student loan debt? For too many Americans, student loan debt is a burden; there may be too much interest, not enough income, and a struggle to handle previous bills while staying on time with college payments. According to the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau in the United States, the total amount of student debt amounts to over $1 trillion. In the article â€Å"Here’s Your Crisis: Student Loan Debt Isn’t a Myth† (2013) ChrisRead MoreStudent Debt Crisis And Its Effects On The Economy1586 Words   |  7 Pagesstudent debt crisis has reached an all time high with debt reaching a total of 1.3 trillion dollars across the United States.With tuition cost increasing,lack of scholarships and unpaid back loans,student debt will continue to increase even higher.The enormous amount of debt put upon each student creates the inability of those students to help the economy grow.Our economy as we know it is a loop and decreasing the student debt significantly will help the economy grow.Instead of putting that moneyRead MoreSolving The Student Debt Crisis Essay1609 Words   |  7 PagesThe student debt crisis has reached an all time high with debt reaching a total of 1.3 trillion dollars across the United States.With tuition cost increasing,lack of scholarships and an increase of government loans,student debt will continue to increase.The enormous amount of debt put upon each student creates the inability of those students to help the economy grow.Our economy as we know it is in shambles and decreasing the student debt significantly will help the economy grow.Instead of debt owersRead MoreStudent Loan Debt Is Not Just Harming Students1393 Words   |  6 PagesEach semester the student loan debt increases, and the scary part is that in some cases students will never be able to pay off their debt. Previously, young people would attend college to increase their chances of success in the future; however, now a days it seem like it is more of a financial burden than an investment for the future.{If something is not done to manage the increasing student loan debt, the economy as a whole will also fall i nto a financial crisis}. Something needs to be done aboutRead MoreEssay On Credit Card Act1570 Words   |  7 PagesDue largely in part to the government’s strict regulations, credit card companies should not be at fault for the student credit card debt crisis. Credit card companies remain blameless for student credit card debt as a result of three relevant titles in The Credit Card Act of 2009: consumer protection against increases in rates, revised notices, and specific regulations regarding students under 21. Amended in 2009, The Credit Card Accountability, Responsibility, and Disclosure Act was a push from theRead MoreThe Problem Of Higher Tuition855 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the last few decades, a recent trend has been occurring: students are increasingly acquiring more student debt. According to the College Board and U.S. Census data, over the last few decades, the cost of a 4-year college degree has risen by 250 percent (Washington and Salmon 38). According to the same data, the average family income has only risen 16 percent during that time period (Washington and Salmon 38). This information proves that there is a serious problem going on, as there is clearlyRead MoreThe Importance of Education in Improving the American Economy1133 Words   |  5 Pagespackage signed by Obama will initiate an optimistic future for the United States. Several prominent ideas which will influence our economy the most are the housing, tax, and unemployment benefits. These will allow adults of all a ges to climb out of the debt they have encountered. By providing a small amount of financial aid to those who are first time homebuyers and unemployed citizens, we will enlarge their income and excite their buying habits. With this, both the housing and business market will amplifyRead MorePaper791 Words   |  4 Pagesbreakthroughs spawned the growth of the healthcare segment of the American economy (Shi, Singh, 2017). With the raise of the influence of healthcare in the US the ability to profit as a participant in this sector has also grown and has led to near crisis level for the industry. The cost of financing healthcare in the US is a complicated topic with many interests groups shaping, regulating, and developing the overall umbrella that encompasses the industry. The primary groups responsible for shaping

The Unethical Behavior of the 3rd Brigade, 101st Airborne...

3rd Brigade, 101st Airborne Division must face reality. â€Å"The kill company† scandal has seriously damaged the image of the US Army, which in turn has challenged the trust the Nation places in its armed forces. More concretely, these events highlighted the need for strengthening the Rakkasans’ ethics standards. Soldiers are not warriors; they are ethical warriors, whose identity relies on two inseparable pillars: ethics principles and operational efficiency. The Army core values reflect this ethical identity and the duties that come with it. Understanding that warriors need solid ethical references, the Brigade will demonstrate commitment to the Army values, invest in ethics education, and engage leadership. Warrior ethos without military†¦show more content†¦American soldiers are ethical warriors. Military ethics and warrior ethos constitute the two fundaments of the Army’s Code of Honor. One cannot be separated from the other. This obligation has applied for ages to those who held power: science without conscience is but the ruin of the soul, as wrote Rabelais in the early seventeenth century. More than ever, soldiers need ethic references to guide their actions and prevail, especially in a Counter-insurgency environment where excessive use of force jeopardizes mission accomplishment. Whatever the situation might be, soldiers must be able to use their science of war with restraint, discernment, and ethics. Recent bad experiences proved that the Army should advocate this ethical military obligation with humility and determination. The Brigade will advocate its commitment to the Army’s core values by focusing on Honor, Personal Courage, and Duty because these three values summarize what an ethical warrior must be. The other Army’s values remain important but focusing on three will bring clarity and simplicity. Honor is a â€Å"code of personal integrity.† This code ties the Army to the Nation. It is of course the soldiers’ honor to risk their lives to defend the nation. But it is also their honor to fight in accordance with American values. The US Army’s ethical warriors fight their enemies with determination, but respect. Acts of crime, misconduct, and ethical breachesShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Unethical Nature of Operation Iron Triangle929 Words   |  4 PagesThe 3rd Brigade, 101st Airborne Division, a unit known as the Rakkasans, were conducting Operation Iron Triangle in 2006 in Iraq when soldiers killed eight unarmed Iraqi men. The US military severely reprimanded the Commander of the Rakkasans, COL Michael Steele, for the unethical command climate his leadership allowed to exist within the unit at that time. This unit will need a new commander that can set and maintain an effective, ethical command climate through his leadership. That new commander

Unbiased Report Exposes the Unanswered Questions on Online Paper Services

Unbiased Report Exposes the Unanswered Questions on Online Paper Services Lies You've Been Told About Online Paper Services If you opted to get assignments online, you surely wish to collaborate with. Work is performed under various Subjects each headed by means of a Referee. Content projects can be finished within as little as a couple of days. Freelance writing work in india. Our staff of expert authors know how to compose a wonderful residency private statement. You may even opt for an available writer to communication panel, which delivers an immediate communication between the author and the customer. Is a service which supplies you with a group of capable writers. How to compose graphic design proposal. The service permits you to skim through topics of certain interest instead of needing to read about them through the normal reporting and journal articles. Companies want to stick out in terms and conditions of their human capital, technology, and long-term strategy so as to succeed in the modern competitive and information-heavy sector. Various online businesses are only concerned with their organization. Because there are lots of essay writing services readily available online in today's day, students are really confused to discover the very best essay writing service provider. Just do good research for reliable company, and you won't regret your choice. Then you need to employ the online editing services of the little small business enterprise and employ a composition E-ditor at the contest you should be supplied a brief informative article. If you would like help, there's a slew of resources on the internet that are intended to help you receive the answers you will need. Our on-line copywriting team will help ensure the content on your website is ideal for. The web site has social media portals that let you to follow and remain updated and exceptional posts for particular niche of readers. Finding assignment help on the internet is no longer a problem with companies like. When you have registered an account online on the site co.92. The 30-Second Trick for Online Paper Services The procedure for ordering our services has been made simple by using simple actions that are simple to follow along with. Our web and project development procedure is shown to work with. Whatever you editing requirements, these services can help you get your paper in time and in excellent condition. Several online services deceive customers by charging high rates and providing very bad excellent application essays. To start with, if you need to cover an essay, you should understand what you wish to. 7 Dollar Essay is a fairly affordable essay writing service. Busin ess in the upcoming essay. Best professional on-line essay writer business is at your services. Wanting a great high quality essay in affordable price is tricky to discover. Many trustworthy writing services are eager to provide essay help. Searching for the ideal essay writing service on the internet is a significant challenge. The 5-Minute Rule for Online Paper Services You will locate all on-line papers prepared to be downloaded above. If you must download the very best paper, you simply have to get online and find Essays-Leader. You ought to avoid any sites that have an essay, paper, services, etc. If you must find a person to compose your academic papers, Essays-Leader. What is Actually Going on with Online Paper Services Best quality for a moderate price has turned into a reality now! Let's say you pay for over 10 orders for the length of a training course. Whether you opt to be a huge character or a little character is largely irrelevant to the true gameplay dynamics, so choose whichever size you desire. Compare significant ones and make your choice. Perhaps you're seeking to boost your writing skills. There are websites which provide free classes on distinct subjects that it is possible to work at your own pace and you'll be able to learn more and do better on your test. Noticeably, the ideal aspect of the students isn't genuine or prolific writers. A student should rate the comments of different users and consult a writing service.

The Western culture Essay Example For Students

The Western culture Essay Western-oriented modernism has greatly affected the formation of individual identities and gender relations around the world. This paper will focus on the construction of identity, gender and gender relations within the discourse of Westernization and modernization during the late-Ottoman Empire and early Republican Turkey. It attempts to show how social, political, and cultural institutions shape citizen identity and how redefinitions of them affect identity, gender, and gender roles in society. Examining the Pertev Bey series of three novels by Mi nevver Ayai lias primary source and some other various cultural and historical texts of the late-Ottoman and early Republican period in Turkey, this paper aims to search for the terms under which new forms of femininity and masculinity were constructed, especially within the private space of the family and in public debates, during the early twentieth century, which in turn changed gender relations to a great extent. The Western dominated concept of modernization has played an important role in the relationship of the West with non-Western countries. The transformation of non-Western countries in response to the requirements set by the criteria and standards of the West has resulted in a variety of social, political, economical and cultural changes. Modernization has placed the responsibility on the non-West to aspire to the ideals of this movement in order to be considered as part of the network of the progressing countries. The effects of modernization have been influential on the formation of personal and social identities. The construction of gender relations as a result of a myriad of debates on individual identities has been an important area for examining the social and cultural consequences of modernism, which have greatly shaped human interactions into multiple directions. 2 During the early nineteenth century, the Ottoman Empire struggled to accommodate its heritage consisting of political, social and cultural structures, institutions and values to the influences of the expanding Western colonial culture. Due to the disintegration within the Empire, resulting to a great extent from the wars and the influence of nationalism in the nineteenth century, the Ottoman society had to find ways to unify the society in the face of the loss of lands and power. One of the solutions for the Empire appeared to be Westernization among several other trends such as pan Islamism and Ottomanism. The acceptance of Westernization shaped many aspects of Ottoman life, especially individual identities and gender relations. The beginnings of Westernization are generally associated with the Tanzimat Fermani (Imperial Decree) of 1839 issued during the reign of Abdi lmecid. The word Tanzimat means regulations, and is used to refer to the period between 1839 and 1878 during which a considerable number of Western-inspired political and social reforms were carried out in the Ottoman Empire with the aim of solving the disintegration of the Empire. Despite the fact that the Tanzimat Fermani does not explicitly mention anything about family, women and womens education, there have been arguments that it has indirectly caused changes in the family and in the status of women. Rules for the behaviour of women in the public domain, new regulations on the institution of marriage, the emphasis on education for the improvement of marriages, the equation of family and women with the whole society resulted in changes in the positions and life conditions of women. Therefore, it is significant to study the Tanzimat period in order to examine the question of what types of female and male identities were discussed by both sexes within the framework of Westernization and modernism moving gender relations in different directions. 3 Both the period of Tanzimat and later of the Turkish Republic, which was founded in 1923 abolishing the political system of the Empire, are significant in the study of Westernization in Turkey. The approach of the Ottoman and the Republican towards Westernization have differences as well as similarities and both periods in Turkish history have contributed to the construction of individual and national identities, thus it is significant to study both of them to understand the various historical forces that have affected the formation of individual identities and gender relations. Based on this premise, this research paper uses the term Ottoman and Republican to refer to the two different periods and their changes in Turkish history and thus, to examine the effects of Westernization on the issue of identity in Turkey. Method and Sources The available sources prove the existence of avenues for the Ottoman subject to respond to new forms of self-expression, thus to voice individual concerns and questions about the imposition of new definitions on the self. Literature was one tool that the intellectuals of the Tanzimat and later periods used in order to convey different approaches towards the effects of Westernization on the formation of individual identities. The characters and plots of novels would, in a didactic way, try to show the reader the appropriate boundaries of Westernization. This research paper will analyze the Pertev Bey series by Mi nevver Ayai li , as primary sources, written in the 1960s about the disintegration of an Ottoman family during the early twentieth century. It will try to provide evidence for social and cultural changes referred to in the novel by examining studies done on various secondary sources, such as: historical narrative accounts, newspaper articles, images, advertisements, and books about the social, political and cultural reforms of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. The premise, on which the research is based, is that it is almost inevitable for any non- Western country to be affected by the hegemony of the Western civilization, which has resulted 4 in many cases of complex interactions with the West. French Indian War EssayThus, their contribution to the historical changes of their societies needs to be analyzed as part of a study on the formation of gender relations affected by the consequences of a modernist discourse. Zilfi, in her work on Ottoman women of an earlier period, also argues that it is essential to focus on womens issues in the Ottoman Empire in order to see the broader picture on the Islamic past of women, which, in her opinion, has mainly consisted of pre-Ottoman past or Arabic sources in historical works. The book she edited consists of different articles that try to answer the question of womens active participation in the construction of their own social boundaries. Various studies on women and law, economy, vaki f (charity foundations) and marriage attempt to form a new framework to analyze womens experiences. Zilfi says; We argue that the elements of legal, physical and communal space converge to construct the 7 boundaries of Ottoman womens experiences (48) and continues; We replace the public/private dichotomy that has long dominated analysis of gender within the context of the Middle East with a new conception of womens experience. The new concept focuses on womans agency and traces her actions and interactions throughout all aspects of society, from everyday practices to material interests, from social rituals to symbolic expressions. (49) Zilfi appears to be on the same road with Enloe, Scott, and Frierson by tapping into the women question, acknowledging womens important role in the historical changes of their communities. Judith Tucker argues for recognition of the diversity in the Middle East, which in her opinion, requires scholars to form different criteria for studying gender in different contexts. She says that the variety of interpretations of Islam in the Middle East provide an example of the difficulty of generalizing or categorizing the Middle East and gender experiences in this region. The boundaries drawn and redrawn by historical, social, and contextual circumstances limit the ability to form generalizations about different cultures often considered to be in the same geographical region of the world. As the ideas Frierson, Enloe, Scott, Peteet, Tucker and Zilfi point out, for the purpose of this research paper, it is significant to start with the assumption that womens agency is significant in the construction of history. Digging into womens experiences of the modernization process, influenced to a great extent by both in the patriarchal society of the Ottomans and the patriarchal tendencies in the West, would enhance the understanding of the changes during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century Turkey. Family and Patriarchal Feminism The Ottoman Empire, despite the fact that it was not colonized, can be considered having experienced a type of colonialism when it took the West as a model in certain respects for the purpose of solving the disintegration in the Empire during the late nineteenth century. Within this perspective, nationalism and colonialism become useful terms to talk about the relationship 8 between the West and the Ottoman Empire. Chatterjee, in his work The Nation and its Fragments, uses the term anti-colonial nationalism, which creates its own domain of sovereignity within colonial society well before it begins its political battle with imperial power. It does this by dividing the world of social institutions and practices into two domains-the material and the spiritual. (6) Nationalism declares the spiritual as its sovereign domain where it launches the fashioning of a modern, national culture. Family, usually defined as the sphere of the female, is one of the sites of spiritual domain where the nation has the power to prevent interference from outside forces. (Peteet) In the face of colonialism, culture has been the driving motivation behind assertion of self-identities. Cultural authenticity (Peteet) has served as a unifier in the process of fragmentation caused by the encounter with a new civilization. Women have been equated with the primary agents who would establish, maintain, strengthen, and transmit the indigenous authentic cultures. (Peteet) Therefore, it has been generally considered that male rulers and thinkers of societies have assigned several roles to women for the enhancement of the interests of the nation as a whole. With its patriarchal social structure, the Ottoman Empire is assumed to have exercised its male hegemony over the female specifically in the family, which surfaces as an essential place to search for definitions of individual identities and gender relations. Gi le, in her examination of the relationships between modernism, religion and gender relations, specifically in Turkey, focuses on the notion of women as agents and symbols of the civilizing project of the reformists in the society.